As early as 2013, NATO forces have used satellite-based internet technology across the world, including campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq, keeping units connected even in the most remote parts of the world.
Designated the Secure Internet Protocol Router/Non-secure Internet Protocol Router (SIPR/NIPR) Access Point satellite terminal, or SNAP, the specialized encrypted equipment allows Soldiers to connect up to five phones and 10 computers per SNAP to a network. This is especially important in Kosovo due to the mountainous terrain that often leaves dead zones that do not allow cellular service or other means of communication.