DEFENSE

Systems Digest

7 DECEMBER 2021

DSIAC collects and publishes articles related to our technical focus areas on the web to share with the DoD community.

FEATURED ARTICLE

graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Volume 8 Number 2

The DSIAC Journal is a publication of the Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC). DSIAC is a DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC) sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) with policy oversight provided by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (OUSD) for Research and Engineering (R&E). DSIAC is operated by the SURVICE…

Read More...
graphic of red and blue molecules connected

Designing Primary Structures With Fiber-Reinforced PEEK Thermoplastic Composite

Introduction Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a semicrystalline thermoplastic that was invented in November 1978 and brought to market in 1981 by Imperial Chemical Industries, which later became Victrex. As developed, this material possessed a maximum 48% degree of crystallinity. The composite material was introduced a year later as APC-1 with a 52% fiber volume, and it…

Read More...
graphic of the Earth, and a telescope aimed at a satellite in space

Uncertainty Quantification to Detect Resident Space Object Anomalies

Summary Anomaly detection, whereby signals are scanned for behavior changes, is a common problem in many applications. As data streams grow in complexity and volume, automated methods for anomaly detection, especially those based on machine learning (ML), are increasingly attractive. However, many real-world defense applications like space domain awareness (SDA) are challenging environments for these…

Read More...
graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Detecting and Defending Against Malicious Attacks to Ship Sensors

Summary This article describes research to detect phenomena that may degrade or disrupt the performance of an otherwise fully functional sensor. Also examined are methods to potentially mitigate the effects of sensor degradation and develop effective countermeasures that enable naval vessels and unmanned vehicles to continue their missions with degraded capabilities. An emphasis is placed…

Read More...

A Bioinspired System to Autonomously Detect Tiny, Fast-Moving Objects in Infrared Imagery

Summary Autonomously detecting tiny, fast-moving objects emitting thermal radiation in the infrared is a challenging technical problem. In addition to being fast, these targets are often dim, small, and in the presence of clutter and occlusions. Conventional detection approaches require large size, weight, and power (SWaP) systems which may introduce substantial latencies. As such, the…

Read More...
graphic of the Earth from space

Emerging Risks in Space From China and Russia

Summary Emerging technologies include not only novel technical inventions but also repurposing existing technologies into new tactics, techniques, and procedures. In recent years, Russia and China have upended the way the space domain has operated for decades. For example, China has repurposed the Cold War-era concept of a “fractional orbital bombardment system” to deploy a…

Read More...

Who are the key stakeholders and impact players for attrition-tolerant unmanned aircraft systems in government, industry, and academia?

Read More...

Are there any active Defense Department or Service component programs recycling carbon fiber waste?

Read More...

What is the role of cutinases or esterase activity on the biodegradation of man-made structures?

Read More...

What information is available on government- and commercial-off-the-shelf, low-cost, tactical drone systems that can be deployed for counter-unmanned aerial vehicle operations?

Read More...

Notable Technical Inquiry

graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Volume 8 Number 2

The DSIAC Journal is a publication of the Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC). DSIAC is a DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC) sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) with policy oversight provided by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (OUSD) for Research and Engineering (R&E). DSIAC is operated by the SURVICE Engineering Company.

Learn More
graphic of red and blue molecules connected

Designing Primary Structures With Fiber-Reinforced PEEK Thermoplastic Composite

Introduction Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a semicrystalline thermoplastic that was invented in November 1978 and brought to market in 1981 by Imperial Chemical Industries, which later became Victrex. As developed, this material possessed a maximum 48% degree of crystallinity. The composite material was introduced a year later as APC-1 with a 52% fiber volume, and it was optimized to yield APC-2 with a 63% fiber volume….

Learn More
graphic of the Earth, and a telescope aimed at a satellite in space

Uncertainty Quantification to Detect Resident Space Object Anomalies

Summary Anomaly detection, whereby signals are scanned for behavior changes, is a common problem in many applications. As data streams grow in complexity and volume, automated methods for anomaly detection, especially those based on machine learning (ML), are increasingly attractive. However, many real-world defense applications like space domain awareness (SDA) are challenging environments for these algorithms because sensors can be noisy, datasets can be large,…

Learn More
graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Detecting and Defending Against Malicious Attacks to Ship Sensors

Summary This article describes research to detect phenomena that may degrade or disrupt the performance of an otherwise fully functional sensor. Also examined are methods to potentially mitigate the effects of sensor degradation and develop effective countermeasures that enable naval vessels and unmanned vehicles to continue their missions with degraded capabilities. An emphasis is placed on protecting sensors and sensor systems from cyberattacks and physical…

Learn More

A Bioinspired System to Autonomously Detect Tiny, Fast-Moving Objects in Infrared Imagery

Summary Autonomously detecting tiny, fast-moving objects emitting thermal radiation in the infrared is a challenging technical problem. In addition to being fast, these targets are often dim, small, and in the presence of clutter and occlusions. Conventional detection approaches require large size, weight, and power (SWaP) systems which may introduce substantial latencies. As such, the following will be explored in this article: An end-to-end system…

Learn More
graphic of the Earth from space

Emerging Risks in Space From China and Russia

Summary Emerging technologies include not only novel technical inventions but also repurposing existing technologies into new tactics, techniques, and procedures. In recent years, Russia and China have upended the way the space domain has operated for decades. For example, China has repurposed the Cold War-era concept of a “fractional orbital bombardment system” to deploy a novel hypersonic vehicle. Russia has deployed a test satellite in…

Learn More

Who are the key stakeholders and impact players for attrition-tolerant unmanned aircraft systems in government, industry, and academia?

Learn More

Are there any active Defense Department or Service component programs recycling carbon fiber waste?

Learn More

What is the role of cutinases or esterase activity on the biodegradation of man-made structures?

Learn More

What information is available on government- and commercial-off-the-shelf, low-cost, tactical drone systems that can be deployed for counter-unmanned aerial vehicle operations?

Learn More

FEATURED WEBINAR

graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Volume 8 Number 2

The DSIAC Journal is a publication of the Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC). DSIAC is a DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC) sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) with policy oversight provided by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (OUSD) for Research and Engineering (R&E). DSIAC is operated by the SURVICE…

Read More...
graphic of red and blue molecules connected

Designing Primary Structures With Fiber-Reinforced PEEK Thermoplastic Composite

Introduction Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a semicrystalline thermoplastic that was invented in November 1978 and brought to market in 1981 by Imperial Chemical Industries, which later became Victrex. As developed, this material possessed a maximum 48% degree of crystallinity. The composite material was introduced a year later as APC-1 with a 52% fiber volume, and it…

Read More...
graphic of the Earth, and a telescope aimed at a satellite in space

Uncertainty Quantification to Detect Resident Space Object Anomalies

Summary Anomaly detection, whereby signals are scanned for behavior changes, is a common problem in many applications. As data streams grow in complexity and volume, automated methods for anomaly detection, especially those based on machine learning (ML), are increasingly attractive. However, many real-world defense applications like space domain awareness (SDA) are challenging environments for these…

Read More...
graphic of computer hacker in dark hoodie with laptop next to a battleship

Detecting and Defending Against Malicious Attacks to Ship Sensors

Summary This article describes research to detect phenomena that may degrade or disrupt the performance of an otherwise fully functional sensor. Also examined are methods to potentially mitigate the effects of sensor degradation and develop effective countermeasures that enable naval vessels and unmanned vehicles to continue their missions with degraded capabilities. An emphasis is placed…

Read More...

A Bioinspired System to Autonomously Detect Tiny, Fast-Moving Objects in Infrared Imagery

Summary Autonomously detecting tiny, fast-moving objects emitting thermal radiation in the infrared is a challenging technical problem. In addition to being fast, these targets are often dim, small, and in the presence of clutter and occlusions. Conventional detection approaches require large size, weight, and power (SWaP) systems which may introduce substantial latencies. As such, the…

Read More...
graphic of the Earth from space

Emerging Risks in Space From China and Russia

Summary Emerging technologies include not only novel technical inventions but also repurposing existing technologies into new tactics, techniques, and procedures. In recent years, Russia and China have upended the way the space domain has operated for decades. For example, China has repurposed the Cold War-era concept of a “fractional orbital bombardment system” to deploy a…

Read More...

Who are the key stakeholders and impact players for attrition-tolerant unmanned aircraft systems in government, industry, and academia?

Read More...

Are there any active Defense Department or Service component programs recycling carbon fiber waste?

Read More...

What is the role of cutinases or esterase activity on the biodegradation of man-made structures?

Read More...

What information is available on government- and commercial-off-the-shelf, low-cost, tactical drone systems that can be deployed for counter-unmanned aerial vehicle operations?

Read More...

Volume 8 Number 2

The DSIAC Journal is a publication of the Defense Systems Information Analysis Center (DSIAC). DSIAC is a DoD Information Analysis Center (IAC) sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) with policy oversight provided by…

Designing Primary Structures With Fiber-Reinforced PEEK Thermoplastic Composite

Introduction Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a semicrystalline thermoplastic that was invented in November 1978 and brought to market in 1981 by Imperial Chemical Industries, which later became Victrex. As developed, this material possessed a maximum 48%…

Uncertainty Quantification to Detect Resident Space Object Anomalies

Summary Anomaly detection, whereby signals are scanned for behavior changes, is a common problem in many applications. As data streams grow in complexity and volume, automated methods for anomaly detection, especially those based on machine…

Detecting and Defending Against Malicious Attacks to Ship Sensors

Summary This article describes research to detect phenomena that may degrade or disrupt the performance of an otherwise fully functional sensor. Also examined are methods to potentially mitigate the effects of sensor degradation and develop…

A Bioinspired System to Autonomously Detect Tiny, Fast-Moving Objects in Infrared Imagery

Summary Autonomously detecting tiny, fast-moving objects emitting thermal radiation in the infrared is a challenging technical problem. In addition to being fast, these targets are often dim, small, and in the presence of clutter and…

Emerging Risks in Space From China and Russia

Summary Emerging technologies include not only novel technical inventions but also repurposing existing technologies into new tactics, techniques, and procedures. In recent years, Russia and China have upended the way the space domain has operated…

Who are the key stakeholders and impact players for attrition-tolerant unmanned aircraft systems in government, industry, and academia?

Are there any active Defense Department or Service component programs recycling carbon fiber waste?

What is the role of cutinases or esterase activity on the biodegradation of man-made structures?

What information is available on government- and commercial-off-the-shelf, low-cost, tactical drone systems that can be deployed for counter-unmanned aerial vehicle operations?

Voice From the Community

Want to be featured in our Digest?

Submit your "Voice From the Community"